Measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from TROPOMI [kt] 13/12/2025
Sentinel-2 MSI 19/12/2025 09:44
The thermal activity of Etna has been monitored through the processing of a variety of satellite images with different temporal, spatial, and spectral resolutions. The Figure shows the estimates of radiant power of the last 6 months, calculated using FCI, SEVIRI, MODIS, VIIRS, and SLSTR multispectral images.
In the past week, the thermal activity in the summit area was moderate. The maximum thermal flux anomaly is 396.59 MW (SEVIRI), recorded on 2025-12-14 11:12:00 UTC.
The latest thermal flux anomaly (22.88 MW, SEVIRI) was recorded on 2025-12-17 09:42:00 UTC. However, in the past week, poor weather conditions have often affected the analysis of satellite images.
Sentinel-2 MSI 17/12/2025 09:53
The thermal activity of Stromboli has been monitored through the processing of a variety of satellite images with different temporal, spatial, and spectral resolutions. The Figure shows the estimates of radiant power of the last 6 months, calculated using FCI, MODIS, VIIRS, and SLSTR multispectral images.
In the past week, the thermal activity in the summit area was moderate. The maximum thermal flux anomaly is 30.02 MW (VIIRS), recorded on 2025-12-14 12:48:00 UTC.
The latest thermal flux anomaly (0.8 MW, FCI) was recorded on 2025-12-18 20:50:00 UTC. However, in the past week, poor weather conditions have often affected the analysis of satellite images.
Heat flux measurements from ASTER thermal infrared images, considering both radiative and convective components